Organisms, Life Relations, and Evolution: Inter-Dependencies after Kropotkin's Mutual Aid

نویسندگان

چکیده

We examine some implications of Kropotkin’s seminal work on mutual aid as a factor evolution to analyze how non-competitive life relations are understood in current biological theories. distinguish two research lines deriving from his work: one them studies intraspecific altruism and selfishness, the other is focused interspecific symbiotic relations. Furthermore, we use example pregnancy viviparity extend analysis novel interorganismic characters. conclude with conceptual review collaborations inter-dependencies among organisms shape individual autonomy sociability organismal evolutionary biology.

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منابع مشابه

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Klami, A. (2008): Modeling of mutual dependencies. Doctoral thesis, Helsinki University of Technology, Dissertations in Information and Computer Science, TKK-ICS-D6, Espoo, Finland.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Artefactos

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1989-3612']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14201/art2023121179204